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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trent͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | trent͡ɕan |
| Dative: | trent͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | trent͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | trent͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | trent͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | trent͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | trent͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trent͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trent͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | trent͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | trent͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | trent͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | trent͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | trent͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trent͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trent͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trent͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | trent͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trent͡ɕam | trent͡ɕa-βlak | trent͡ɕa-βlakem, trent͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | trent͡ɕamən | trent͡ɕa-βlakən | trent͡ɕa-βlakemən, trent͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | trent͡ɕamlan, trent͡ɕalanem | trent͡ɕa-βlaklan | trent͡ɕa-βlakemlan, trent͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trent͡ɕaməm | trent͡ɕa-βlakəm | trent͡ɕa-βlakeməm, trent͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trent͡ɕamla, trent͡ɕalam | trent͡ɕa-βlakla | trent͡ɕa-βlakemla, trent͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trent͡ɕamge | trent͡ɕa-βlakge | trent͡ɕa-βlakemge, trent͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trent͡ɕaʃtem | trent͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | trent͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, trent͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trent͡ɕaʃkem | trent͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | trent͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, trent͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trent͡ɕaʃem | trent͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | trent͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, trent͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||