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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trest |
| Genitive: | trestə̑n |
| Dative: | trestlan |
| Accusative: | trestə̑m |
| Comparative: | trestla |
| Comitative: | trestge |
| Inessive: | trestə̑šte |
| Illative: | trestə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tresteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trestem |
| 2SG: | trestet |
| 3SG: | trestše |
| 1PL: | trestna |
| 2PL: | trestda |
| 3PL: | trestə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trest-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trest-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trestla |
| Sociative Plural: | trestmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trestem | trest-βlak | trest-βlakem, trestem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trestemə̑n | trest-βlakə̑n | trest-βlakemə̑n, trestem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trestemlan, trestlanem | trest-βlaklan | trest-βlakemlan, trestem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trestemə̑m | trest-βlakə̑m | trest-βlakemə̑m, trestem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trestemla, trestlam | trest-βlakla | trest-βlakemla, trestem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trestemge | trest-βlakge | trest-βlakemge, trestem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trestə̑štem | trest-βlakə̑šte | trest-βlakə̑štem, trestem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trestə̑škem | trest-βlakə̑š(ke) | trest-βlakə̑škem, trestem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trestešem | trest-βlakeš | trest-βlakešem, trestem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||