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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | treugoʎnik |
| Genitive: | treugoʎnikən |
| Dative: | treugoʎniklan |
| Accusative: | treugoʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | treugoʎnikla |
| Comitative: | treugoʎnikge |
| Inessive: | treugoʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | treugoʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | treugoʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikem |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniket |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikna |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikda |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | treugoʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | treugoʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | treugoʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | treugoʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | treugoʎnikem | treugoʎnik-βlak | treugoʎnik-βlakem, treugoʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | treugoʎnikemən | treugoʎnik-βlakən | treugoʎnik-βlakemən, treugoʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | treugoʎnikemlan, treugoʎniklanem | treugoʎnik-βlaklan | treugoʎnik-βlakemlan, treugoʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | treugoʎnikeməm | treugoʎnik-βlakəm | treugoʎnik-βlakeməm, treugoʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | treugoʎnikemla, treugoʎniklam | treugoʎnik-βlakla | treugoʎnik-βlakemla, treugoʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | treugoʎnikemge | treugoʎnik-βlakge | treugoʎnik-βlakemge, treugoʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | treugoʎnikəʃtem | treugoʎnik-βlakəʃte | treugoʎnik-βlakəʃtem, treugoʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | treugoʎnikəʃkem | treugoʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | treugoʎnik-βlakəʃkem, treugoʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | treugoʎnikeʃem | treugoʎnik-βlakeʃ | treugoʎnik-βlakeʃem, treugoʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||