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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tref |
| Genitive: | trefə̑n |
| Dative: | treflan |
| Accusative: | trefə̑m |
| Comparative: | trefla |
| Comitative: | trefge |
| Inessive: | trefə̑šte |
| Illative: | trefə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trefeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trefem |
| 2SG: | trefet |
| 3SG: | trefše |
| 1PL: | trefna |
| 2PL: | trefda |
| 3PL: | trefə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tref-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tref-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trefla |
| Sociative Plural: | trefmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trefem | tref-βlak | tref-βlakem, trefem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trefemə̑n | tref-βlakə̑n | tref-βlakemə̑n, trefem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trefemlan, treflanem | tref-βlaklan | tref-βlakemlan, trefem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trefemə̑m | tref-βlakə̑m | tref-βlakemə̑m, trefem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trefemla, treflam | tref-βlakla | tref-βlakemla, trefem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trefemge | tref-βlakge | tref-βlakemge, trefem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trefə̑štem | tref-βlakə̑šte | tref-βlakə̑štem, trefem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trefə̑škem | tref-βlakə̑š(ke) | tref-βlakə̑škem, trefem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trefešem | tref-βlakeš | tref-βlakešem, trefem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||