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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trenij |
| Genitive: | trenijən |
| Dative: | trenijlan |
| Accusative: | trenijəm |
| Comparative: | trenijla |
| Comitative: | trenijge |
| Inessive: | trenijəʃte |
| Illative: | trenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trenijem |
| 2SG: | trenijet |
| 3SG: | trenijʒe |
| 1PL: | trenijna |
| 2PL: | trenijda |
| 3PL: | trenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | trenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trenijem | trenij-βlak | trenij-βlakem, trenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trenijemən | trenij-βlakən | trenij-βlakemən, trenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trenijemlan, trenijlanem | trenij-βlaklan | trenij-βlakemlan, trenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trenijeməm | trenij-βlakəm | trenij-βlakeməm, trenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trenijemla, trenijlam | trenij-βlakla | trenij-βlakemla, trenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trenijemge | trenij-βlakge | trenij-βlakemge, trenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trenijəʃtem | trenij-βlakəʃte | trenij-βlakəʃtem, trenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trenijəʃkem | trenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | trenij-βlakəʃkem, trenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trenijeʃem | trenij-βlakeʃ | trenij-βlakeʃem, trenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||