Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningam | om trening |
| 2SG: | treningat | ot trening |
| 3SG: | treningeš | ok/ogeš trening |
| 1PL: | treningə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trening |
| 2PL: | treningə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trening |
| 3PL: | treningə̑t | ogə̑t trening |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningə̑m | šə̑m trening |
| 2SG: | treningə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trening |
| 3SG: | treninge | ə̑š trening |
| 1PL: | treningna | ə̑šna trening |
| 2PL: | treningda | ə̑šda trening |
| 3PL: | treningə̑č́ | ə̑št trening |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningə̑nam | treningə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | treningə̑nat | treningə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | treningə̑n | treningə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | treningə̑nna | treningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | treningə̑nda | treningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | treningə̑nə̑t | treningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningam ə̑l'e | om trening ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treningat ə̑l'e | ot trening ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treningeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trening ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treningə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trening ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treningə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trening ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treningə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trening ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningam ulmaš | om trening ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treningat ulmaš | ot trening ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treningeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trening ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treningə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trening ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treningə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trening ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treningə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trening ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningə̑nam ə̑l'e | treningə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treningə̑nat ə̑l'e | treningə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treningə̑n ə̑l'e | treningə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treningə̑nna ə̑l'e | treningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treningə̑nda ə̑l'e | treningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treningə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | treningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningə̑nam ulmaš | treningə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treningə̑nat ulmaš | treningə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treningə̑n ulmaš | treningə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treningə̑nna ulmaš | treningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treningə̑nda ulmaš | treningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treningə̑nə̑t ulmaš | treningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trening | it trening |
| 3SG: | treningše | ə̑nže trening |
| 1PL: | (treningə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trening) |
| 2PL: | treningsa | ida trening |
| 3PL: | treningə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trening |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningnem | ə̑nem trening |
| 2SG: | treningnet | ə̑net trening |
| 3SG: | treningneže | ə̑než trening |
| 1PL: | treningnena | ə̑nena trening |
| 2PL: | treningneda | ə̑neda trening |
| 3PL: | treningnešt | ə̑nešt trening |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treningnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trening ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trening ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treningneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trening ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trening ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treningneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trening ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treningnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trening ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treningnet ulmaš | ə̑net trening ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treningneže ulmaš | ə̑než trening ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treningneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trening ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treningnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trening ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treningaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treningman |
| Active participle: | treningše |
| Passive participle: | treningme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treningšaš |
| Negative participle: | treningdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treningə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | treningde |
| Gerund of prior action: | treningmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treningmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treningšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | treningmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | treningdə̑maš |
