Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trepping
Genitive:treppingə̑n
Dative:treppinglan
Accusative:treppingə̑m
Comparative:treppingla
Comitative:treppingge
Inessive:treppingə̑šte
Illative:treppingə̑š(ke)
Lative:treppingeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:treppingem
2SG:treppinget
3SG:treppingše
1PL:treppingna
2PL:treppingda
3PL:treppingə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trepping-βlak
Plural (2):trepping-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:treppingla
Sociative Plural:treppingmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:treppingemtrepping-βlaktrepping-βlakem,
treppingem-βlak
Genitive:treppingemə̑ntrepping-βlakə̑ntrepping-βlakemə̑n,
treppingem-βlakə̑n
Dative:treppingemlan,
treppinglanem
trepping-βlaklantrepping-βlakemlan,
treppingem-βlaklan
Accusative:treppingemə̑mtrepping-βlakə̑mtrepping-βlakemə̑m,
treppingem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:treppingemla,
treppinglam
trepping-βlaklatrepping-βlakemla,
treppingem-βlakla
Comitative:treppingemgetrepping-βlakgetrepping-βlakemge,
treppingem-βlakge
Inessive:treppingə̑štemtrepping-βlakə̑štetrepping-βlakə̑štem,
treppingem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:treppingə̑škemtrepping-βlakə̑š(ke)trepping-βlakə̑škem,
treppingem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:treppingešemtrepping-βlakeštrepping-βlakešem,
treppingem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023