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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | triton |
| Genitive: | tritonən |
| Dative: | tritonlan |
| Accusative: | tritonəm |
| Comparative: | tritonla |
| Comitative: | tritonge |
| Inessive: | tritonəʃto |
| Illative: | tritonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tritoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tritonem |
| 2SG: | tritonet |
| 3SG: | tritonʒo |
| 1PL: | tritonːa |
| 2PL: | tritonda |
| 3PL: | tritonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | triton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | triton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tritonla |
| Sociative Plural: | tritonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tritonem | triton-βlak | triton-βlakem, tritonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tritonemən | triton-βlakən | triton-βlakemən, tritonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tritonemlan, tritonlanem | triton-βlaklan | triton-βlakemlan, tritonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tritoneməm | triton-βlakəm | triton-βlakeməm, tritonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tritonemla, tritonlam | triton-βlakla | triton-βlakemla, tritonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tritonemge | triton-βlakge | triton-βlakemge, tritonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tritonəʃtem | triton-βlakəʃte | triton-βlakəʃtem, tritonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tritonəʃkem | triton-βlakəʃ(ke) | triton-βlakəʃkem, tritonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tritoneʃem | triton-βlakeʃ | triton-βlakeʃem, tritonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||