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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | triumf |
| Genitive: | triumfə̑n |
| Dative: | triumflan |
| Accusative: | triumfə̑m |
| Comparative: | triumfla |
| Comitative: | triumfge |
| Inessive: | triumfə̑što |
| Illative: | triumfə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | triumfeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | triumfem |
| 2SG: | triumfet |
| 3SG: | triumfšo |
| 1PL: | triumfna |
| 2PL: | triumfda |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | triumf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | triumf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | triumfla |
| Sociative Plural: | triumfmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | triumfem | triumf-βlak | triumf-βlakem, triumfem-βlak |
| Genitive: | triumfemə̑n | triumf-βlakə̑n | triumf-βlakemə̑n, triumfem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | triumfemlan, triumflanem | triumf-βlaklan | triumf-βlakemlan, triumfem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | triumfemə̑m | triumf-βlakə̑m | triumf-βlakemə̑m, triumfem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | triumfemla, triumflam | triumf-βlakla | triumf-βlakemla, triumfem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | triumfemge | triumf-βlakge | triumf-βlakemge, triumfem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | triumfə̑štem | triumf-βlakə̑šte | triumf-βlakə̑štem, triumfem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | triumfə̑škem | triumf-βlakə̑š(ke) | triumf-βlakə̑škem, triumfem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | triumfešem | triumf-βlakeš | triumf-βlakešem, triumfem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||