Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:triumf
Genitive:triumfən
Dative:triumflan
Accusative:triumfəm
Comparative:triumfla
Comitative:triumfge
Inessive:triumfəʃto
Illative:triumfəʃ(ko)
Lative:triumfeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:triumfem
2SG:triumfet
3SG:triumfʃo
1PL:triumfna
2PL:triumfda
3PL:triumfəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):triumf-βlak
Plural (2):triumf-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:triumfla
Sociative Plural:triumfmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:triumfemtriumf-βlaktriumf-βlakem,
triumfem-βlak
Genitive:triumfeməntriumf-βlakəntriumf-βlakemən,
triumfem-βlakən
Dative:triumfemlan,
triumflanem
triumf-βlaklantriumf-βlakemlan,
triumfem-βlaklan
Accusative:triumfeməmtriumf-βlakəmtriumf-βlakeməm,
triumfem-βlakəm
Comparative:triumfemla,
triumflam
triumf-βlaklatriumf-βlakemla,
triumfem-βlakla
Comitative:triumfemgetriumf-βlakgetriumf-βlakemge,
triumfem-βlakge
Inessive:triumfəʃtemtriumf-βlakəʃtetriumf-βlakəʃtem,
triumfem-βlakəʃte
Illative:triumfəʃkemtriumf-βlakəʃ(ke)triumf-βlakəʃkem,
triumfem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:triumfeʃemtriumf-βlakeʃtriumf-βlakeʃem,
triumfem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023