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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | triʃkaludo |
| Genitive: | triʃkaludən |
| Dative: | triʃkaludəlan |
| Accusative: | triʃkaludəm |
| Comparative: | triʃkaludəla |
| Comitative: | triʃkaludəge |
| Inessive: | triʃkaludəʃto |
| Illative: | triʃkaludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | triʃkaludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | triʃkaludem |
| 2SG: | triʃkaludet |
| 3SG: | triʃkaludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | triʃkaludəna |
| 2PL: | triʃkaludəda |
| 3PL: | triʃkaludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | triʃkaludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | triʃkaludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | triʃkaludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | triʃkaludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | triʃkaludem | triʃkaludo-βlak | triʃkaludo-βlakem, triʃkaludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | triʃkaludemən | triʃkaludo-βlakən | triʃkaludo-βlakemən, triʃkaludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | triʃkaludemlan, triʃkaludəlanem | triʃkaludo-βlaklan | triʃkaludo-βlakemlan, triʃkaludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | triʃkaludeməm | triʃkaludo-βlakəm | triʃkaludo-βlakeməm, triʃkaludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | triʃkaludemla, triʃkaludəlam | triʃkaludo-βlakla | triʃkaludo-βlakemla, triʃkaludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | triʃkaludemge | triʃkaludo-βlakge | triʃkaludo-βlakemge, triʃkaludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | triʃkaludəʃtem | triʃkaludo-βlakəʃte | triʃkaludo-βlakəʃtem, triʃkaludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | triʃkaludəʃkem | triʃkaludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | triʃkaludo-βlakəʃkem, triʃkaludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | triʃkaludeʃem | triʃkaludo-βlakeʃ | triʃkaludo-βlakeʃem, triʃkaludem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||