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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | triʃka |
| Genitive: | triʃkan |
| Dative: | triʃkalan |
| Accusative: | triʃkam |
| Comparative: | triʃkala |
| Comitative: | triʃkage |
| Inessive: | triʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | triʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | triʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | triʃkam |
| 2SG: | triʃkat |
| 3SG: | triʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | triʃkana |
| 2PL: | triʃkada |
| 3PL: | triʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | triʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | triʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | triʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | triʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | triʃkam | triʃka-βlak | triʃka-βlakem, triʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | triʃkamən | triʃka-βlakən | triʃka-βlakemən, triʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | triʃkamlan, triʃkalanem | triʃka-βlaklan | triʃka-βlakemlan, triʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | triʃkaməm | triʃka-βlakəm | triʃka-βlakeməm, triʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | triʃkamla, triʃkalam | triʃka-βlakla | triʃka-βlakemla, triʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | triʃkamge | triʃka-βlakge | triʃka-βlakemge, triʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | triʃkaʃtem | triʃka-βlakəʃte | triʃka-βlakəʃtem, triʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | triʃkaʃkem | triʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | triʃka-βlakəʃkem, triʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | triʃkaʃem | triʃka-βlakeʃ | triʃka-βlakeʃem, triʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||