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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trolːejbus |
| Genitive: | trolːejbusən |
| Dative: | trolːejbuslan |
| Accusative: | trolːejbusəm |
| Comparative: | trolːejbusla |
| Comitative: | trolːejbusge |
| Inessive: | trolːejbusəʃto |
| Illative: | trolːejbusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | trolːejbuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trolːejbusem |
| 2SG: | trolːejbuset |
| 3SG: | trolːejbusʃo |
| 1PL: | trolːejbusna |
| 2PL: | trolːejbusda |
| 3PL: | trolːejbusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trolːejbus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trolːejbus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trolːejbusla |
| Sociative Plural: | trolːejbusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trolːejbusem | trolːejbus-βlak | trolːejbus-βlakem, trolːejbusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trolːejbusemən | trolːejbus-βlakən | trolːejbus-βlakemən, trolːejbusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trolːejbusemlan, trolːejbuslanem | trolːejbus-βlaklan | trolːejbus-βlakemlan, trolːejbusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trolːejbuseməm | trolːejbus-βlakəm | trolːejbus-βlakeməm, trolːejbusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trolːejbusemla, trolːejbuslam | trolːejbus-βlakla | trolːejbus-βlakemla, trolːejbusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trolːejbusemge | trolːejbus-βlakge | trolːejbus-βlakemge, trolːejbusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trolːejbusəʃtem | trolːejbus-βlakəʃte | trolːejbus-βlakəʃtem, trolːejbusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trolːejbusəʃkem | trolːejbus-βlakəʃ(ke) | trolːejbus-βlakəʃkem, trolːejbusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trolːejbuseʃem | trolːejbus-βlakeʃ | trolːejbus-βlakeʃem, trolːejbusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||