Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tromb
Genitive:trombən
Dative:tromblan
Accusative:trombəm
Comparative:trombla
Comitative:trombge
Inessive:trombəʃto
Illative:trombəʃ(ko)
Lative:trombeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trombem
2SG:trombet
3SG:trombʃo
1PL:trombna
2PL:trombda
3PL:trombəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tromb-βlak
Plural (2):tromb-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:trombla
Sociative Plural:trombmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trombemtromb-βlaktromb-βlakem,
trombem-βlak
Genitive:trombeməntromb-βlakəntromb-βlakemən,
trombem-βlakən
Dative:trombemlan,
tromblanem
tromb-βlaklantromb-βlakemlan,
trombem-βlaklan
Accusative:trombeməmtromb-βlakəmtromb-βlakeməm,
trombem-βlakəm
Comparative:trombemla,
tromblam
tromb-βlaklatromb-βlakemla,
trombem-βlakla
Comitative:trombemgetromb-βlakgetromb-βlakemge,
trombem-βlakge
Inessive:trombəʃtemtromb-βlakəʃtetromb-βlakəʃtem,
trombem-βlakəʃte
Illative:trombəʃkemtromb-βlakəʃ(ke)tromb-βlakəʃkem,
trombem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:trombeʃemtromb-βlakeʃtromb-βlakeʃem,
trombem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023