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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trombon |
| Genitive: | trombonən |
| Dative: | trombonlan |
| Accusative: | trombonəm |
| Comparative: | trombonla |
| Comitative: | trombonge |
| Inessive: | trombonəʃto |
| Illative: | trombonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tromboneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trombonem |
| 2SG: | trombonet |
| 3SG: | trombonʒo |
| 1PL: | trombonːa |
| 2PL: | trombonda |
| 3PL: | trombonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trombon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trombon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trombonla |
| Sociative Plural: | trombonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trombonem | trombon-βlak | trombon-βlakem, trombonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trombonemən | trombon-βlakən | trombon-βlakemən, trombonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trombonemlan, trombonlanem | trombon-βlaklan | trombon-βlakemlan, trombonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tromboneməm | trombon-βlakəm | trombon-βlakeməm, trombonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trombonemla, trombonlam | trombon-βlakla | trombon-βlakemla, trombonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trombonemge | trombon-βlakge | trombon-βlakemge, trombonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trombonəʃtem | trombon-βlakəʃte | trombon-βlakəʃtem, trombonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trombonəʃkem | trombon-βlakəʃ(ke) | trombon-βlakəʃkem, trombonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tromboneʃem | trombon-βlakeʃ | trombon-βlakeʃem, trombonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||