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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tron |
| Genitive: | tronən |
| Dative: | tronlan |
| Accusative: | tronəm |
| Comparative: | tronla |
| Comitative: | tronge |
| Inessive: | tronəʃto |
| Illative: | tronəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | troneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tronem |
| 2SG: | tronet |
| 3SG: | tronʒo |
| 1PL: | tronːa |
| 2PL: | tronda |
| 3PL: | tronəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tron-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tron-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tronla |
| Sociative Plural: | tronmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tronem | tron-βlak | tron-βlakem, tronem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tronemən | tron-βlakən | tron-βlakemən, tronem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tronemlan, tronlanem | tron-βlaklan | tron-βlakemlan, tronem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | troneməm | tron-βlakəm | tron-βlakeməm, tronem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tronemla, tronlam | tron-βlakla | tron-βlakemla, tronem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tronemge | tron-βlakge | tron-βlakemge, tronem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tronəʃtem | tron-βlakəʃte | tron-βlakəʃtem, tronem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tronəʃkem | tron-βlakəʃ(ke) | tron-βlakəʃkem, tronem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | troneʃem | tron-βlakeʃ | tron-βlakeʃem, tronem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||