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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trop |
Genitive: | tropə̑n |
Dative: | troplan |
Accusative: | tropə̑m |
Comparative: | tropla |
Comitative: | tropge |
Inessive: | tropə̑što |
Illative: | tropə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tropeš |
1SG: | tropem |
2SG: | tropet |
3SG: | tropšo |
1PL: | tropna |
2PL: | tropda |
3PL: | tropə̑št |
Plural (1): | trop-βlak |
Plural (2): | trop-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tropla |
Sociative Plural: | tropmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tropem | trop-βlak | trop-βlakem, tropem-βlak |
Genitive: | tropemə̑n | trop-βlakə̑n | trop-βlakemə̑n, tropem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tropemlan, troplanem | trop-βlaklan | trop-βlakemlan, tropem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tropemə̑m | trop-βlakə̑m | trop-βlakemə̑m, tropem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tropemla, troplam | trop-βlakla | trop-βlakemla, tropem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tropemge | trop-βlakge | trop-βlakemge, tropem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tropə̑štem | trop-βlakə̑šte | trop-βlakə̑štem, tropem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tropə̑škem | trop-βlakə̑š(ke) | trop-βlakə̑škem, tropem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tropešem | trop-βlakeš | trop-βlakešem, tropem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |