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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тропосфер |
| Genitive: | тропосферын |
| Dative: | тропосферлан |
| Accusative: | тропосферым |
| Comparative: | тропосферла |
| Comitative: | тропосферге |
| Inessive: | тропосферыште |
| Illative: | тропосферыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тропосфереш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тропосферем |
| 2SG: | тропосферет |
| 3SG: | тропосферже |
| 1PL: | тропосферна |
| 2PL: | тропосферда |
| 3PL: | тропосферышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тропосфер-влак |
| Plural (2): | тропосфер-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тропосферла |
| Sociative Plural: | тропосфермыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тропосферем | тропосфер-влак | тропосфер-влакем, тропосферем-влак |
| Genitive: | тропосферемын | тропосфер-влакын | тропосфер-влакемын, тропосферем-влакын |
| Dative: | тропосферемлан, тропосферланем | тропосфер-влаклан | тропосфер-влакемлан, тропосферем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тропосферемым | тропосфер-влакым | тропосфер-влакемым, тропосферем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тропосферемла, тропосферлам | тропосфер-влакла | тропосфер-влакемла, тропосферем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тропосферемге | тропосфер-влакге | тропосфер-влакемге, тропосферем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тропосферыштем | тропосфер-влакыште | тропосфер-влакыштем, тропосферем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тропосферышкем | тропосфер-влакыш(ке) | тропосфер-влакышкем, тропосферем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тропосферешем | тропосфер-влакеш | тропосфер-влакешем, тропосферем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||