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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tros |
| Genitive: | trosən |
| Dative: | troslan |
| Accusative: | trosəm |
| Comparative: | trosla |
| Comitative: | trosge |
| Inessive: | trosəʃto |
| Illative: | trosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | troseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trosem |
| 2SG: | troset |
| 3SG: | trosʃo |
| 1PL: | trosna |
| 2PL: | trosda |
| 3PL: | trosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tros-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tros-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trosla |
| Sociative Plural: | trosmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trosem | tros-βlak | tros-βlakem, trosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trosemən | tros-βlakən | tros-βlakemən, trosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trosemlan, troslanem | tros-βlaklan | tros-βlakemlan, trosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | troseməm | tros-βlakəm | tros-βlakeməm, trosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trosemla, troslam | tros-βlakla | tros-βlakemla, trosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trosemge | tros-βlakge | tros-βlakemge, trosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trosəʃtem | tros-βlakəʃte | tros-βlakəʃtem, trosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trosəʃkem | tros-βlakəʃ(ke) | tros-βlakəʃkem, trosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | troseʃem | tros-βlakeʃ | tros-βlakeʃem, trosem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||