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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trostnik |
Genitive: | trostnikən |
Dative: | trostniklan |
Accusative: | trostnikəm |
Comparative: | trostnikla |
Comitative: | trostnikge |
Inessive: | trostnikəʃte |
Illative: | trostnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trostnikeʃ |
1SG: | trostnikem |
2SG: | trostniket |
3SG: | trostnikʃe |
1PL: | trostnikna |
2PL: | trostnikda |
3PL: | trostnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | trostnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | trostnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | trostnikla |
Sociative Plural: | trostnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | trostnikem | trostnik-βlak | trostnik-βlakem, trostnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | trostnikemən | trostnik-βlakən | trostnik-βlakemən, trostnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | trostnikemlan, trostniklanem | trostnik-βlaklan | trostnik-βlakemlan, trostnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | trostnikeməm | trostnik-βlakəm | trostnik-βlakeməm, trostnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | trostnikemla, trostniklam | trostnik-βlakla | trostnik-βlakemla, trostnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | trostnikemge | trostnik-βlakge | trostnik-βlakemge, trostnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | trostnikəʃtem | trostnik-βlakəʃte | trostnik-βlakəʃtem, trostnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | trostnikəʃkem | trostnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | trostnik-βlakəʃkem, trostnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trostnikeʃem | trostnik-βlakeʃ | trostnik-βlakeʃem, trostnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |