Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trotuar
Genitive:trotuarən
Dative:trotuarlan
Accusative:trotuarəm
Comparative:trotuarla
Comitative:trotuarge
Inessive:trotuarəʃte
Illative:trotuarəʃ(ke)
Lative:trotuareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trotuarem
2SG:trotuaret
3SG:trotuarʒe
1PL:trotuarna
2PL:trotuarda
3PL:trotuarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trotuar-βlak
Plural (2):trotuar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:trotuarla
Sociative Plural:trotuarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trotuaremtrotuar-βlaktrotuar-βlakem,
trotuarem-βlak
Genitive:trotuareməntrotuar-βlakəntrotuar-βlakemən,
trotuarem-βlakən
Dative:trotuaremlan,
trotuarlanem
trotuar-βlaklantrotuar-βlakemlan,
trotuarem-βlaklan
Accusative:trotuareməmtrotuar-βlakəmtrotuar-βlakeməm,
trotuarem-βlakəm
Comparative:trotuaremla,
trotuarlam
trotuar-βlaklatrotuar-βlakemla,
trotuarem-βlakla
Comitative:trotuaremgetrotuar-βlakgetrotuar-βlakemge,
trotuarem-βlakge
Inessive:trotuarəʃtemtrotuar-βlakəʃtetrotuar-βlakəʃtem,
trotuarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:trotuarəʃkemtrotuar-βlakəʃ(ke)trotuar-βlakəʃkem,
trotuarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:trotuareʃemtrotuar-βlakeʃtrotuar-βlakeʃem,
trotuarem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023