Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trofej
Genitive:trofejən
Dative:trofejlan
Accusative:trofejəm
Comparative:trofejla
Comitative:trofejge
Inessive:trofejəʃte
Illative:trofejəʃ(ke)
Lative:trofejeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trofejem
2SG:trofejet
3SG:trofejʒe
1PL:trofejna
2PL:trofejda
3PL:trofejəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trofej-βlak
Plural (2):trofej-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:trofejla
Sociative Plural:trofejmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trofejemtrofej-βlaktrofej-βlakem,
trofejem-βlak
Genitive:trofejeməntrofej-βlakəntrofej-βlakemən,
trofejem-βlakən
Dative:trofejemlan,
trofejlanem
trofej-βlaklantrofej-βlakemlan,
trofejem-βlaklan
Accusative:trofejeməmtrofej-βlakəmtrofej-βlakeməm,
trofejem-βlakəm
Comparative:trofejemla,
trofejlam
trofej-βlaklatrofej-βlakemla,
trofejem-βlakla
Comitative:trofejemgetrofej-βlakgetrofej-βlakemge,
trofejem-βlakge
Inessive:trofejəʃtemtrofej-βlakəʃtetrofej-βlakəʃtem,
trofejem-βlakəʃte
Illative:trofejəʃkemtrofej-βlakəʃ(ke)trofej-βlakəʃkem,
trofejem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:trofejeʃemtrofej-βlakeʃtrofej-βlakeʃem,
trofejem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023