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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tropik |
| Genitive: | tropikən |
| Dative: | tropiklan |
| Accusative: | tropikəm |
| Comparative: | tropikla |
| Comitative: | tropikge |
| Inessive: | tropikəʃte |
| Illative: | tropikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tropikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tropikem |
| 2SG: | tropiket |
| 3SG: | tropikʃe |
| 1PL: | tropikna |
| 2PL: | tropikda |
| 3PL: | tropikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tropik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tropik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tropikla |
| Sociative Plural: | tropikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tropikem | tropik-βlak | tropik-βlakem, tropikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tropikemən | tropik-βlakən | tropik-βlakemən, tropikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tropikemlan, tropiklanem | tropik-βlaklan | tropik-βlakemlan, tropikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tropikeməm | tropik-βlakəm | tropik-βlakeməm, tropikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tropikemla, tropiklam | tropik-βlakla | tropik-βlakemla, tropikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tropikemge | tropik-βlakge | tropik-βlakemge, tropikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tropikəʃtem | tropik-βlakəʃte | tropik-βlakəʃtem, tropikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tropikəʃkem | tropik-βlakəʃ(ke) | tropik-βlakəʃkem, tropikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tropikeʃem | tropik-βlakeʃ | tropik-βlakeʃem, tropikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||