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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trubadur |
| Genitive: | trubadurə̑n |
| Dative: | trubadurlan |
| Accusative: | trubadurə̑m |
| Comparative: | trubadurla |
| Comitative: | trubadurge |
| Inessive: | trubadurə̑što |
| Illative: | trubadurə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | trubadureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trubadurem |
| 2SG: | trubaduret |
| 3SG: | trubaduržo |
| 1PL: | trubadurna |
| 2PL: | trubadurda |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trubadur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trubadur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trubadurla |
| Sociative Plural: | trubadurmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trubadurem | trubadur-βlak | trubadur-βlakem, trubadurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trubaduremə̑n | trubadur-βlakə̑n | trubadur-βlakemə̑n, trubadurem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trubaduremlan, trubadurlanem | trubadur-βlaklan | trubadur-βlakemlan, trubadurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trubaduremə̑m | trubadur-βlakə̑m | trubadur-βlakemə̑m, trubadurem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trubaduremla, trubadurlam | trubadur-βlakla | trubadur-βlakemla, trubadurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trubaduremge | trubadur-βlakge | trubadur-βlakemge, trubadurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trubadurə̑štem | trubadur-βlakə̑šte | trubadur-βlakə̑štem, trubadurem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trubadurə̑škem | trubadur-βlakə̑š(ke) | trubadur-βlakə̑škem, trubadurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trubadurešem | trubadur-βlakeš | trubadur-βlakešem, trubadurem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||