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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | труба |
| Genitive: | трубан |
| Dative: | трубалан |
| Accusative: | трубам |
| Comparative: | трубала |
| Comitative: | трубаге |
| Inessive: | трубаште |
| Illative: | трубаш(ке) |
| Lative: | трубаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | трубам |
| 2SG: | трубат |
| 3SG: | трубаж(е) |
| 1PL: | трубана |
| 2PL: | трубада |
| 3PL: | трубашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | труба-влак |
| Plural (2): | труба-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | трубала |
| Sociative Plural: | трубамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | трубам | труба-влак | труба-влакем, трубам-влак |
| Genitive: | трубамын | труба-влакын | труба-влакемын, трубам-влакын |
| Dative: | трубамлан, трубаланем | труба-влаклан | труба-влакемлан, трубам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | трубамым | труба-влакым | труба-влакемым, трубам-влакым |
| Comparative: | трубамла, трубалам | труба-влакла | труба-влакемла, трубам-влакла |
| Comitative: | трубамге | труба-влакге | труба-влакемге, трубам-влакге |
| Inessive: | трубаштем | труба-влакыште | труба-влакыштем, трубам-влакыште |
| Illative: | трубашкем | труба-влакыш(ке) | труба-влакышкем, трубам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | трубашем | труба-влакеш | труба-влакешем, трубам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||