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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | truba |
| Genitive: | truban |
| Dative: | trubalan |
| Accusative: | trubam |
| Comparative: | trubala |
| Comitative: | trubage |
| Inessive: | trubašte |
| Illative: | trubaš(ke) |
| Lative: | trubaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trubam |
| 2SG: | trubat |
| 3SG: | trubaž(e) |
| 1PL: | trubana |
| 2PL: | trubada |
| 3PL: | trubašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | truba-βlak |
| Plural (2): | truba-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trubala |
| Sociative Plural: | trubamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trubam | truba-βlak | truba-βlakem, trubam-βlak |
| Genitive: | trubamə̑n | truba-βlakə̑n | truba-βlakemə̑n, trubam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trubamlan, trubalanem | truba-βlaklan | truba-βlakemlan, trubam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trubamə̑m | truba-βlakə̑m | truba-βlakemə̑m, trubam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trubamla, trubalam | truba-βlakla | truba-βlakemla, trubam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trubamge | truba-βlakge | truba-βlakemge, trubam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trubaštem | truba-βlakə̑šte | truba-βlakə̑štem, trubam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trubaškem | truba-βlakə̑š(ke) | truba-βlakə̑škem, trubam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trubašem | truba-βlakeš | truba-βlakešem, trubam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||