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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | труд |
| Genitive: | трудын |
| Dative: | трудлан |
| Accusative: | трудым |
| Comparative: | трудла |
| Comitative: | трудге |
| Inessive: | трудышто |
| Illative: | трудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | трудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | трудем |
| 2SG: | трудет |
| 3SG: | трудшо |
| 1PL: | трудна |
| 2PL: | трудда |
| 3PL: | трудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | труд-влак |
| Plural (2): | труд-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | трудла |
| Sociative Plural: | трудмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | трудем | труд-влак | труд-влакем, трудем-влак |
| Genitive: | трудемын | труд-влакын | труд-влакемын, трудем-влакын |
| Dative: | трудемлан, трудланем | труд-влаклан | труд-влакемлан, трудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | трудемым | труд-влакым | труд-влакемым, трудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | трудемла, трудлам | труд-влакла | труд-влакемла, трудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | трудемге | труд-влакге | труд-влакемге, трудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | трудыштем | труд-влакыште | труд-влакыштем, трудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | трудышкем | труд-влакыш(ке) | труд-влакышкем, трудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | трудешем | труд-влакеш | труд-влакешем, трудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||