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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trud |
| Genitive: | trudən |
| Dative: | trudlan |
| Accusative: | trudəm |
| Comparative: | trudla |
| Comitative: | trudge |
| Inessive: | trudəʃto |
| Illative: | trudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | trudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trudem |
| 2SG: | trudet |
| 3SG: | trudʃo |
| 1PL: | trudna |
| 2PL: | trudːa |
| 3PL: | trudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trud-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trud-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trudla |
| Sociative Plural: | trudmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trudem | trud-βlak | trud-βlakem, trudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trudemən | trud-βlakən | trud-βlakemən, trudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trudemlan, trudlanem | trud-βlaklan | trud-βlakemlan, trudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trudeməm | trud-βlakəm | trud-βlakeməm, trudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trudemla, trudlam | trud-βlakla | trud-βlakemla, trudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trudemge | trud-βlakge | trud-βlakemge, trudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trudəʃtem | trud-βlakəʃte | trud-βlakəʃtem, trudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trudəʃkem | trud-βlakəʃ(ke) | trud-βlakəʃkem, trudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trudeʃem | trud-βlakeʃ | trud-βlakeʃem, trudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||