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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trudoβoj |
| Genitive: | trudoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | trudoβojlan |
| Accusative: | trudoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | trudoβojla |
| Comitative: | trudoβojge |
| Inessive: | trudoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | trudoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | trudoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trudoβojem |
| 2SG: | trudoβojet |
| 3SG: | trudoβojžo |
| 1PL: | trudoβojna |
| 2PL: | trudoβojda |
| 3PL: | trudoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trudoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trudoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trudoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | trudoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trudoβojem | trudoβoj-βlak | trudoβoj-βlakem, trudoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trudoβojemə̑n | trudoβoj-βlakə̑n | trudoβoj-βlakemə̑n, trudoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trudoβojemlan, trudoβojlanem | trudoβoj-βlaklan | trudoβoj-βlakemlan, trudoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trudoβojemə̑m | trudoβoj-βlakə̑m | trudoβoj-βlakemə̑m, trudoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trudoβojemla, trudoβojlam | trudoβoj-βlakla | trudoβoj-βlakemla, trudoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trudoβojemge | trudoβoj-βlakge | trudoβoj-βlakemge, trudoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trudoβojə̑štem | trudoβoj-βlakə̑šte | trudoβoj-βlakə̑štem, trudoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trudoβojə̑škem | trudoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | trudoβoj-βlakə̑škem, trudoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trudoβoješem | trudoβoj-βlakeš | trudoβoj-βlakešem, trudoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||