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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trudodeɲ |
| Genitive: | trudodeɲən |
| Dative: | trudodeɲlan |
| Accusative: | trudodeɲəm |
| Comparative: | trudodeɲla |
| Comitative: | trudodeɲge |
| Inessive: | trudodeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | trudodeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trudodeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trudodeɲem |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲet |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲna |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲda |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trudodeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trudodeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trudodeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | trudodeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trudodeɲem | trudodeɲ-βlak | trudodeɲ-βlakem, trudodeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trudodeɲemən | trudodeɲ-βlakən | trudodeɲ-βlakemən, trudodeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trudodeɲemlan, trudodeɲlanem | trudodeɲ-βlaklan | trudodeɲ-βlakemlan, trudodeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trudodeɲeməm | trudodeɲ-βlakəm | trudodeɲ-βlakeməm, trudodeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trudodeɲemla, trudodeɲlam | trudodeɲ-βlakla | trudodeɲ-βlakemla, trudodeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trudodeɲemge | trudodeɲ-βlakge | trudodeɲ-βlakemge, trudodeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trudodeɲəʃtem | trudodeɲ-βlakəʃte | trudodeɲ-βlakəʃtem, trudodeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trudodeɲəʃkem | trudodeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | trudodeɲ-βlakəʃkem, trudodeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trudodeɲeʃem | trudodeɲ-βlakeʃ | trudodeɲ-βlakeʃem, trudodeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||