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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trupka |
| Genitive: | trupkan |
| Dative: | trupkalan |
| Accusative: | trupkam |
| Comparative: | trupkala |
| Comitative: | trupkage |
| Inessive: | trupkaʃte |
| Illative: | trupkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trupkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trupkam |
| 2SG: | trupkat |
| 3SG: | trupkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | trupkana |
| 2PL: | trupkada |
| 3PL: | trupkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trupka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trupka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trupkala |
| Sociative Plural: | trupkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trupkam | trupka-βlak | trupka-βlakem, trupkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | trupkamən | trupka-βlakən | trupka-βlakemən, trupkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | trupkamlan, trupkalanem | trupka-βlaklan | trupka-βlakemlan, trupkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trupkaməm | trupka-βlakəm | trupka-βlakeməm, trupkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trupkamla, trupkalam | trupka-βlakla | trupka-βlakemla, trupkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trupkamge | trupka-βlakge | trupka-βlakemge, trupkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trupkaʃtem | trupka-βlakəʃte | trupka-βlakəʃtem, trupkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trupkaʃkem | trupka-βlakəʃ(ke) | trupka-βlakəʃkem, trupkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trupkaʃem | trupka-βlakeʃ | trupka-βlakeʃem, trupkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||