Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trus
Genitive:trusə̑n
Dative:truslan
Accusative:trusə̑m
Comparative:trusla
Comitative:trusge
Inessive:trusə̑što
Illative:trusə̑š(ko)
Lative:truseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trusem
2SG:truset
3SG:trusšo
1PL:trusna
2PL:trusda
3PL:trusə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trus-βlak
Plural (2):trus-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:trusla
Sociative Plural:trusmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trusemtrus-βlaktrus-βlakem,
trusem-βlak
Genitive:trusemə̑ntrus-βlakə̑ntrus-βlakemə̑n,
trusem-βlakə̑n
Dative:trusemlan,
truslanem
trus-βlaklantrus-βlakemlan,
trusem-βlaklan
Accusative:trusemə̑mtrus-βlakə̑mtrus-βlakemə̑m,
trusem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:trusemla,
truslam
trus-βlaklatrus-βlakemla,
trusem-βlakla
Comitative:trusemgetrus-βlakgetrus-βlakemge,
trusem-βlakge
Inessive:trusə̑štemtrus-βlakə̑štetrus-βlakə̑štem,
trusem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:trusə̑škemtrus-βlakə̑š(ke)trus-βlakə̑škem,
trusem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:trusešemtrus-βlakeštrus-βlakešem,
trusem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023