Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trus
Genitive:trusən
Dative:truslan
Accusative:trusəm
Comparative:trusla
Comitative:trusge
Inessive:trusəʃto
Illative:trusəʃ(ko)
Lative:truseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trusem
2SG:truset
3SG:trusʃo
1PL:trusna
2PL:trusda
3PL:trusəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trus-βlak
Plural (2):trus-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:trusla
Sociative Plural:trusmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trusemtrus-βlaktrus-βlakem,
trusem-βlak
Genitive:truseməntrus-βlakəntrus-βlakemən,
trusem-βlakən
Dative:trusemlan,
truslanem
trus-βlaklantrus-βlakemlan,
trusem-βlaklan
Accusative:truseməmtrus-βlakəmtrus-βlakeməm,
trusem-βlakəm
Comparative:trusemla,
truslam
trus-βlaklatrus-βlakemla,
trusem-βlakla
Comitative:trusemgetrus-βlakgetrus-βlakemge,
trusem-βlakge
Inessive:trusəʃtemtrus-βlakəʃtetrus-βlakəʃtem,
trusem-βlakəʃte
Illative:trusəʃkemtrus-βlakəʃ(ke)trus-βlakəʃkem,
trusem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:truseʃemtrus-βlakeʃtrus-βlakeʃem,
trusem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023