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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | truppo |
| Genitive: | truppə̑n |
| Dative: | truppə̑lan |
| Accusative: | truppə̑m |
| Comparative: | truppə̑la |
| Comitative: | truppə̑ge |
| Inessive: | truppə̑što |
| Illative: | truppə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | truppeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | truppem |
| 2SG: | truppet |
| 3SG: | truppə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | truppə̑na |
| 2PL: | truppə̑da |
| 3PL: | truppə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | truppo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | truppo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | truppə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | truppə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | truppem | truppo-βlak | truppo-βlakem, truppem-βlak |
| Genitive: | truppemə̑n | truppo-βlakə̑n | truppo-βlakemə̑n, truppem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | truppemlan, truppə̑lanem | truppo-βlaklan | truppo-βlakemlan, truppem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | truppemə̑m | truppo-βlakə̑m | truppo-βlakemə̑m, truppem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | truppemla, truppə̑lam | truppo-βlakla | truppo-βlakemla, truppem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | truppemge | truppo-βlakge | truppo-βlakemge, truppem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | truppə̑štem | truppo-βlakə̑šte | truppo-βlakə̑štem, truppem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | truppə̑škem | truppo-βlakə̑š(ke) | truppo-βlakə̑škem, truppem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | truppešem | truppo-βlakeš | truppo-βlakešem, truppem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||