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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trusik |
| Genitive: | trusikən |
| Dative: | trusiklan |
| Accusative: | trusikəm |
| Comparative: | trusikla |
| Comitative: | trusikge |
| Inessive: | trusikəʃte |
| Illative: | trusikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trusikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trusikem |
| 2SG: | trusiket |
| 3SG: | trusikʃe |
| 1PL: | trusikna |
| 2PL: | trusikda |
| 3PL: | trusikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trusik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trusik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trusikla |
| Sociative Plural: | trusikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trusikem | trusik-βlak | trusik-βlakem, trusikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trusikemən | trusik-βlakən | trusik-βlakemən, trusikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trusikemlan, trusiklanem | trusik-βlaklan | trusik-βlakemlan, trusikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trusikeməm | trusik-βlakəm | trusik-βlakeməm, trusikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trusikemla, trusiklam | trusik-βlakla | trusik-βlakemla, trusikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trusikemge | trusik-βlakge | trusik-βlakemge, trusikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trusikəʃtem | trusik-βlakəʃte | trusik-βlakəʃtem, trusikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trusikəʃkem | trusik-βlakəʃ(ke) | trusik-βlakəʃkem, trusikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trusikeʃem | trusik-βlakeʃ | trusik-βlakeʃem, trusikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||