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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tŕuk |
| Genitive: | tŕukə̑n |
| Dative: | tŕuklan |
| Accusative: | tŕukə̑m |
| Comparative: | tŕukla |
| Comitative: | tŕukge |
| Inessive: | tŕukə̑što |
| Illative: | tŕukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tŕukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tŕukem |
| 2SG: | tŕuket |
| 3SG: | tŕukšo |
| 1PL: | tŕukna |
| 2PL: | tŕukda |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tŕuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tŕuk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tŕukla |
| Sociative Plural: | tŕukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tŕukem | tŕuk-βlak | tŕuk-βlakem, tŕukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tŕukemə̑n | tŕuk-βlakə̑n | tŕuk-βlakemə̑n, tŕukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tŕukemlan, tŕuklanem | tŕuk-βlaklan | tŕuk-βlakemlan, tŕukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tŕukemə̑m | tŕuk-βlakə̑m | tŕuk-βlakemə̑m, tŕukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tŕukemla, tŕuklam | tŕuk-βlakla | tŕuk-βlakemla, tŕukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tŕukemge | tŕuk-βlakge | tŕuk-βlakemge, tŕukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tŕukə̑štem | tŕuk-βlakə̑šte | tŕuk-βlakə̑štem, tŕukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tŕukə̑škem | tŕuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | tŕuk-βlakə̑škem, tŕukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tŕukešem | tŕuk-βlakeš | tŕuk-βlakešem, tŕukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||