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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tŕumo |
| Genitive: | tŕumon |
| Dative: | tŕumolan |
| Accusative: | tŕumom |
| Comparative: | tŕumola |
| Comitative: | tŕumoge |
| Inessive: | tŕumoʃto |
| Illative: | tŕumoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tŕumoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tŕumoem |
| 2SG: | tŕumoet |
| 3SG: | tŕumoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tŕumona |
| 2PL: | tŕumoda |
| 3PL: | tŕumoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tŕumo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tŕumo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tŕumola |
| Sociative Plural: | tŕumomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tŕumoem | tŕumo-βlak | tŕumo-βlakem, tŕumoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tŕumoemən | tŕumo-βlakən | tŕumo-βlakemən, tŕumoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tŕumoemlan, tŕumolanem | tŕumo-βlaklan | tŕumo-βlakemlan, tŕumoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tŕumoeməm | tŕumo-βlakəm | tŕumo-βlakeməm, tŕumoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tŕumoemla, tŕumolam | tŕumo-βlakla | tŕumo-βlakemla, tŕumoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tŕumoemge | tŕumo-βlakge | tŕumo-βlakemge, tŕumoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tŕumoʃtem | tŕumo-βlakəʃte | tŕumo-βlakəʃtem, tŕumoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tŕumoʃkem | tŕumo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tŕumo-βlakəʃkem, tŕumoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tŕumoeʃem | tŕumo-βlakeʃ | tŕumo-βlakeʃem, tŕumoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||