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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tualet |
| Genitive: | tualetən |
| Dative: | tualetlan |
| Accusative: | tualetəm |
| Comparative: | tualetla |
| Comitative: | tualetge |
| Inessive: | tualetəʃte |
| Illative: | tualetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tualeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tualetem |
| 2SG: | tualetet |
| 3SG: | tualetʃe |
| 1PL: | tualetna |
| 2PL: | tualetda |
| 3PL: | tualetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tualet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tualet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tualetla |
| Sociative Plural: | tualetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tualetem | tualet-βlak | tualet-βlakem, tualetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tualetemən | tualet-βlakən | tualet-βlakemən, tualetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tualetemlan, tualetlanem | tualet-βlaklan | tualet-βlakemlan, tualetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tualeteməm | tualet-βlakəm | tualet-βlakeməm, tualetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tualetemla, tualetlam | tualet-βlakla | tualet-βlakemla, tualetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tualetemge | tualet-βlakge | tualet-βlakemge, tualetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tualetəʃtem | tualet-βlakəʃte | tualet-βlakəʃtem, tualetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tualetəʃkem | tualet-βlakəʃ(ke) | tualet-βlakəʃkem, tualetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tualeteʃem | tualet-βlakeʃ | tualet-βlakeʃem, tualetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||