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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuana |
| Genitive: | tuanan |
| Dative: | tuanalan |
| Accusative: | tuanam |
| Comparative: | tuanala |
| Comitative: | tuanage |
| Inessive: | tuanašte |
| Illative: | tuanaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tuanaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuanam |
| 2SG: | tuanat |
| 3SG: | tuanaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tuanana |
| 2PL: | tuanada |
| 3PL: | tuanašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuana-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuanala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuanamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuanam | tuana-βlak | tuana-βlakem, tuanam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuanamə̑n | tuana-βlakə̑n | tuana-βlakemə̑n, tuanam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuanamlan, tuanalanem | tuana-βlaklan | tuana-βlakemlan, tuanam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuanamə̑m | tuana-βlakə̑m | tuana-βlakemə̑m, tuanam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuanamla, tuanalam | tuana-βlakla | tuana-βlakemla, tuanam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuanamge | tuana-βlakge | tuana-βlakemge, tuanam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuanaštem | tuana-βlakə̑šte | tuana-βlakə̑štem, tuanam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuanaškem | tuana-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuana-βlakə̑škem, tuanam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuanašem | tuana-βlakeš | tuana-βlakešem, tuanam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||