Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanam | om tuana |
| 2SG: | tuanat | ot tuana |
| 3SG: | tuanaš | ok/ogeš tuana |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuana |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuana |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑t | ogə̑t tuana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanaə̑m | šə̑m tuana |
| 2SG: | tuanaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuana |
| 3SG: | tuanaje | ə̑š tuana |
| 1PL: | tuanana | ə̑šna tuana |
| 2PL: | tuanada | ə̑šda tuana |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑č́ | ə̑št tuana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanaə̑nam | tuanaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuanaə̑nat | tuanaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuanaə̑n | tuanaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑nna | tuanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑nda | tuanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑nə̑t | tuanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanam ə̑l'e | om tuana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuanat ə̑l'e | ot tuana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuanaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanam ulmaš | om tuana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuanat ulmaš | ot tuana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuanaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuanaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuanaə̑n ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuanaə̑nam ulmaš | tuanaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuanaə̑nat ulmaš | tuanaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuanaə̑n ulmaš | tuanaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuanaə̑nna ulmaš | tuanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuanaə̑nda ulmaš | tuanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuanaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuana | it tuana |
| 3SG: | tuanaže | ə̑nže tuana |
| 1PL: | (tuanaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuana) |
| 2PL: | tuanaza | ida tuana |
| 3PL: | tuanašt | ə̑nə̑št tuana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuananem | ə̑nem tuana |
| 2SG: | tuananet | ə̑net tuana |
| 3SG: | tuananeže | ə̑než tuana |
| 1PL: | tuananena | ə̑nena tuana |
| 2PL: | tuananeda | ə̑neda tuana |
| 3PL: | tuananešt | ə̑nešt tuana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuananet ulmaš | ə̑net tuana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuananeže ulmaš | ə̑než tuana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuanaman |
| Active participle: | tuanaše |
| Passive participle: | tuaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuanašaš |
| Negative participle: | tuanadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuanaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuanameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuanašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuanamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuanadə̑maš |
