Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuarašudo
Genitive:tuarašudə̑n
Dative:tuarašudə̑lan
Accusative:tuarašudə̑m
Comparative:tuarašudə̑la
Comitative:tuarašudə̑ge
Inessive:tuarašudə̑što
Illative:tuarašudə̑š(ko)
Lative:tuarašudeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuarašudem
2SG:tuarašudet
3SG:tuarašudə̑ž(o)
1PL:tuarašudə̑na
2PL:tuarašudə̑da
3PL:tuarašudə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuarašudo-βlak
Plural (2):tuarašudo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuarašudə̑la
Sociative Plural:tuarašudə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuarašudemtuarašudo-βlaktuarašudo-βlakem,
tuarašudem-βlak
Genitive:tuarašudemə̑ntuarašudo-βlakə̑ntuarašudo-βlakemə̑n,
tuarašudem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuarašudemlan,
tuarašudə̑lanem
tuarašudo-βlaklantuarašudo-βlakemlan,
tuarašudem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuarašudemə̑mtuarašudo-βlakə̑mtuarašudo-βlakemə̑m,
tuarašudem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuarašudemla,
tuarašudə̑lam
tuarašudo-βlaklatuarašudo-βlakemla,
tuarašudem-βlakla
Comitative:tuarašudemgetuarašudo-βlakgetuarašudo-βlakemge,
tuarašudem-βlakge
Inessive:tuarašudə̑štemtuarašudo-βlakə̑štetuarašudo-βlakə̑štem,
tuarašudem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuarašudə̑škemtuarašudo-βlakə̑š(ke)tuarašudo-βlakə̑škem,
tuarašudem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuarašudešemtuarašudo-βlakeštuarašudo-βlakešem,
tuarašudem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023