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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туара |
| Genitive: | туаран |
| Dative: | туаралан |
| Accusative: | туарам |
| Comparative: | туарала |
| Comitative: | туараге |
| Inessive: | туараште |
| Illative: | туараш(ке) |
| Lative: | туараш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | туарам |
| 2SG: | туарат |
| 3SG: | туараж(е) |
| 1PL: | туарана |
| 2PL: | туарада |
| 3PL: | туарашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туара-влак |
| Plural (2): | туара-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | туарала |
| Sociative Plural: | туарамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | туарам | туара-влак | туара-влакем, туарам-влак |
| Genitive: | туарамын | туара-влакын | туара-влакемын, туарам-влакын |
| Dative: | туарамлан, туараланем | туара-влаклан | туара-влакемлан, туарам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туарамым | туара-влакым | туара-влакемым, туарам-влакым |
| Comparative: | туарамла, туаралам | туара-влакла | туара-влакемла, туарам-влакла |
| Comitative: | туарамге | туара-влакге | туара-влакемге, туарам-влакге |
| Inessive: | туараштем | туара-влакыште | туара-влакыштем, туарам-влакыште |
| Illative: | туарашкем | туара-влакыш(ке) | туара-влакышкем, туарам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | туарашем | туара-влакеш | туара-влакешем, туарам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||