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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuara |
| Genitive: | tuaran |
| Dative: | tuaralan |
| Accusative: | tuaram |
| Comparative: | tuarala |
| Comitative: | tuarage |
| Inessive: | tuaraʃte |
| Illative: | tuaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuaram |
| 2SG: | tuarat |
| 3SG: | tuaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuarana |
| 2PL: | tuarada |
| 3PL: | tuaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuarala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuaram | tuara-βlak | tuara-βlakem, tuaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuaramən | tuara-βlakən | tuara-βlakemən, tuaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuaramlan, tuaralanem | tuara-βlaklan | tuara-βlakemlan, tuaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuaraməm | tuara-βlakəm | tuara-βlakeməm, tuaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuaramla, tuaralam | tuara-βlakla | tuara-βlakemla, tuaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuaramge | tuara-βlakge | tuara-βlakemge, tuaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuaraʃtem | tuara-βlakəʃte | tuara-βlakəʃtem, tuaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuaraʃkem | tuara-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuara-βlakəʃkem, tuaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuaraʃem | tuara-βlakeʃ | tuara-βlakeʃem, tuaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||