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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuartəʃ |
| Genitive: | tuartəʃən |
| Dative: | tuartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuartəʃla |
| Comitative: | tuartəʃge |
| Inessive: | tuartəʃte, tuartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tuartəʃke, tuartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuartəʃem |
| 2SG: | tuartəʃet |
| 3SG: | tuartəʃːe, tuartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuartəʃna |
| 2PL: | tuartəʃda |
| 3PL: | tuartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuartəʃem | tuartəʃ-βlak | tuartəʃ-βlakem, tuartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuartəʃemən | tuartəʃ-βlakən | tuartəʃ-βlakemən, tuartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuartəʃemlan, tuartəʃlanem | tuartəʃ-βlaklan | tuartəʃ-βlakemlan, tuartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuartəʃeməm | tuartəʃ-βlakəm | tuartəʃ-βlakeməm, tuartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuartəʃemla, tuartəʃlam | tuartəʃ-βlakla | tuartəʃ-βlakemla, tuartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuartəʃemge | tuartəʃ-βlakge | tuartəʃ-βlakemge, tuartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuartəʃtem, tuartəʃəʃtem | tuartəʃ-βlakəʃte | tuartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuartəʃkem, tuartəʃəʃkem | tuartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuartəʃeʃem | tuartəʃ-βlakeʃ | tuartəʃ-βlakeʃem, tuartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||