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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuat |
| Genitive: | tuatə̑n |
| Dative: | tuatlan |
| Accusative: | tuatə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuatla |
| Comitative: | tuatge |
| Inessive: | tuatə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuatem |
| 2SG: | tuatet |
| 3SG: | tuatše |
| 1PL: | tuatna |
| 2PL: | tuatda |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuatla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuatem | tuat-βlak | tuat-βlakem, tuatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuatemə̑n | tuat-βlakə̑n | tuat-βlakemə̑n, tuatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuatemlan, tuatlanem | tuat-βlaklan | tuat-βlakemlan, tuatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuatemə̑m | tuat-βlakə̑m | tuat-βlakemə̑m, tuatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuatemla, tuatlam | tuat-βlakla | tuat-βlakemla, tuatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuatemge | tuat-βlakge | tuat-βlakemge, tuatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuatə̑štem | tuat-βlakə̑šte | tuat-βlakə̑štem, tuatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuatə̑škem | tuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuat-βlakə̑škem, tuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuatešem | tuat-βlakeš | tuat-βlakešem, tuatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||