Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuat
Genitive:tuatən
Dative:tuatlan
Accusative:tuatəm
Comparative:tuatla
Comitative:tuatge
Inessive:tuatəʃte
Illative:tuatəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuatem
2SG:tuatet
3SG:tuatʃe
1PL:tuatna
2PL:tuatda
3PL:tuatəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuat-βlak
Plural (2):tuat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuatla
Sociative Plural:tuatmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuatemtuat-βlaktuat-βlakem,
tuatem-βlak
Genitive:tuateməntuat-βlakəntuat-βlakemən,
tuatem-βlakən
Dative:tuatemlan,
tuatlanem
tuat-βlaklantuat-βlakemlan,
tuatem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuateməmtuat-βlakəmtuat-βlakeməm,
tuatem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuatemla,
tuatlam
tuat-βlaklatuat-βlakemla,
tuatem-βlakla
Comitative:tuatemgetuat-βlakgetuat-βlakemge,
tuatem-βlakge
Inessive:tuatəʃtemtuat-βlakəʃtetuat-βlakəʃtem,
tuatem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuatəʃkemtuat-βlakəʃ(ke)tuat-βlakəʃkem,
tuatem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuateʃemtuat-βlakeʃtuat-βlakeʃem,
tuatem-βlakeʃ


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