Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβel
Genitive:tuβelən
Dative:tuβelːan
Accusative:tuβeləm
Comparative:tuβelːa
Comitative:tuβelge
Inessive:tuβeləʃte
Illative:tuβeləʃ(ke)
Lative:tuβeleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβelem
2SG:tuβelet
3SG:tuβelʒe
1PL:tuβelna
2PL:tuβelda
3PL:tuβeləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβel-βlak
Plural (2):tuβel-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuβelːa
Sociative Plural:tuβelmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβelemtuβel-βlaktuβel-βlakem,
tuβelem-βlak
Genitive:tuβeleməntuβel-βlakəntuβel-βlakemən,
tuβelem-βlakən
Dative:tuβelemlan,
tuβelːanem
tuβel-βlaklantuβel-βlakemlan,
tuβelem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβeleməmtuβel-βlakəmtuβel-βlakeməm,
tuβelem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuβelemla,
tuβelːam
tuβel-βlaklatuβel-βlakemla,
tuβelem-βlakla
Comitative:tuβelemgetuβel-βlakgetuβel-βlakemge,
tuβelem-βlakge
Inessive:tuβeləʃtemtuβel-βlakəʃtetuβel-βlakəʃtem,
tuβelem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuβeləʃkemtuβel-βlakəʃ(ke)tuβel-βlakəʃkem,
tuβelem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuβeleʃemtuβel-βlakeʃtuβel-βlakeʃem,
tuβelem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023