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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тувин |
| Genitive: | тувинын |
| Dative: | тувинлан |
| Accusative: | тувиным |
| Comparative: | тувинла |
| Comitative: | тувинге |
| Inessive: | тувиныште |
| Illative: | тувиныш(ке) |
| Lative: | тувинеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тувинем |
| 2SG: | тувинет |
| 3SG: | тувинже |
| 1PL: | тувинна |
| 2PL: | тувинда |
| 3PL: | тувинышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тувин-влак |
| Plural (2): | тувин-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тувинла |
| Sociative Plural: | тувинмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тувинем | тувин-влак | тувин-влакем, тувинем-влак |
| Genitive: | тувинемын | тувин-влакын | тувин-влакемын, тувинем-влакын |
| Dative: | тувинемлан, тувинланем | тувин-влаклан | тувин-влакемлан, тувинем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тувинемым | тувин-влакым | тувин-влакемым, тувинем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тувинемла, тувинлам | тувин-влакла | тувин-влакемла, тувинем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тувинемге | тувин-влакге | тувин-влакемге, тувинем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тувиныштем | тувин-влакыште | тувин-влакыштем, тувинем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тувинышкем | тувин-влакыш(ке) | тувин-влакышкем, тувинем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тувинешем | тувин-влакеш | тувин-влакешем, тувинем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||