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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβin |
| Genitive: | tuβinən |
| Dative: | tuβinlan |
| Accusative: | tuβinəm |
| Comparative: | tuβinla |
| Comitative: | tuβinge |
| Inessive: | tuβinəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβinem |
| 2SG: | tuβinet |
| 3SG: | tuβinʒe |
| 1PL: | tuβinːa |
| 2PL: | tuβinda |
| 3PL: | tuβinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβinla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβinem | tuβin-βlak | tuβin-βlakem, tuβinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβinemən | tuβin-βlakən | tuβin-βlakemən, tuβinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβinemlan, tuβinlanem | tuβin-βlaklan | tuβin-βlakemlan, tuβinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβineməm | tuβin-βlakəm | tuβin-βlakeməm, tuβinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβinemla, tuβinlam | tuβin-βlakla | tuβin-βlakemla, tuβinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβinemge | tuβin-βlakge | tuβin-βlakemge, tuβinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβinəʃtem | tuβin-βlakəʃte | tuβin-βlakəʃtem, tuβinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβinəʃkem | tuβin-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβin-βlakəʃkem, tuβinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβineʃem | tuβin-βlakeʃ | tuβin-βlakeʃem, tuβinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||