Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβrašan
Genitive:tuβrašanə̑n
Dative:tuβrašanlan
Accusative:tuβrašanə̑m
Comparative:tuβrašanla
Comitative:tuβrašange
Inessive:tuβrašanə̑šte
Illative:tuβrašanə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβrašaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβrašanem
2SG:tuβrašanet
3SG:tuβrašanže
1PL:tuβrašanna
2PL:tuβrašanda
3PL:tuβrašanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβrašan-βlak
Plural (2):tuβrašan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuβrašanla
Sociative Plural:tuβrašanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβrašanemtuβrašan-βlaktuβrašan-βlakem,
tuβrašanem-βlak
Genitive:tuβrašanemə̑ntuβrašan-βlakə̑ntuβrašan-βlakemə̑n,
tuβrašanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuβrašanemlan,
tuβrašanlanem
tuβrašan-βlaklantuβrašan-βlakemlan,
tuβrašanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβrašanemə̑mtuβrašan-βlakə̑mtuβrašan-βlakemə̑m,
tuβrašanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuβrašanemla,
tuβrašanlam
tuβrašan-βlaklatuβrašan-βlakemla,
tuβrašanem-βlakla
Comitative:tuβrašanemgetuβrašan-βlakgetuβrašan-βlakemge,
tuβrašanem-βlakge
Inessive:tuβrašanə̑štemtuβrašan-βlakə̑štetuβrašan-βlakə̑štem,
tuβrašanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuβrašanə̑škemtuβrašan-βlakə̑š(ke)tuβrašan-βlakə̑škem,
tuβrašanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβrašanešemtuβrašan-βlakeštuβrašan-βlakešem,
tuβrašanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023